A Twist on Fibonacci – for the math geeks

Over 40 years ago, I made a significant breakthrough related to the famous Fibonacci sequence. While this math equation is world renown as a description for so many natural phenomenon, I have never been able to find any explanation for how it explains the natural mechanisms it is associated with other than describing their geometry.

On August 21, 2020, I saw an article about a Boston College graduate, Professor Lisa Piccirillo (now at MIT) about how she solved the problem called the “Conway knot”. The article says, through help from others at U. Texas, she was able to get her discovery published by the Annals of Mathematics. Since I don’t have a PhD stamp from anywhere, I can’t even get an open door at any of these publications. For what it’s worth, here is the content of a letter I wrote to Prof. Piccirillo about my breakthrough hoping she might have a lead to getting it some higher exposure.

In high school, the way we are taught to construct the series is: first start with the number 1. Then add a second 1 to the sequence. To get the third number in the sequence, you add the two numbers preceding it, etc. This process produces the well known form: F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2). What got me thinking about this was something one of my chemistry professors said, (paraphrased) “there are always many equations that ALMOST fit a set of data. What’s important, when you are asked to help someone find an equation to fit some data, is to understand the problem well enough to pick an equation model that represents the true “nature” of the data. I wondered, what natural processes produced this algorithm. A quick visit to the library moved me to the next step. There were a lot of books that showed how the sequence matched things in nature – like the spiral of the Chambered Nautilus – but almost every book honestly admitted that no one knew why. This led to the following:

First I realized that 0 could be added to the beginning of the sequence without ruining it. This seemed kind of trivial, but I was always bothered that to start the traditional series, the first 1 and a second 1 just got pulled out of the air. Starting with a 0 and 1 just seemed more logical to me. That gives: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3 etc.

Once you add 0 to the sequence, of course, you’re going to ask what’s on the other side of 0. Using the standard method, the series that results looks like: 5, -3, 2, -1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 . So, the magnitudes of the numbers in the negative direction are the same as those on the positive side, but they alternate in sign. This was fun, but I never found any use for it, and never saw any reference to it either.

The real breakthrough followed that.

Start out with this part of the sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8. Take the second number in the sequence and **double it**. Then add the first number. This gives 1 times 2 equals 2 plus 0 equals 2 which is the **fourth number** in the sequence.

Move up one and try the method again. Take the third number and double it; add the second. That equals 3 which is the fifth number in the sequence.

This produces a completely different equation form for the same sequence: F(n) = 2 X F(n-2) + F(n-3). (NB: this is not the Pell sequence: F(n) = 2 x F(n-1) + F(n-2))

The importance of my new sequence was that it both doubles a number in the sequence, but also skips a number in the sequence. This is important because these are life-form processes! Cells double. There is a delay process while they mature, they double again, the earlier ones die or become non-productive.

If you can help, this new interpretation might help someone else.

Good luck with your effort. . .

There are plenty more breakthrough concepts like this on my website. And, of course, all the social breakthroughs in my new books:

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About Bruce Nappi

Founder/Director of the A3 Research Institute, the A3 Society, the Humanist Friendship Group of New England. Co-founder of the School of the Medical Arts, the first all medical high school in the U.S. Eagle Scout on the 1965 North Pole Expedition. Worked for 40 years at the bleeding edge of high tech covering areas like nuclear power, robotics, medical instruments, automation, and healthcare. Most recently focused on medical simulation training at the University of Florida, College of Medicine. In 2010, published two books to summarize major discoveries in science, sociology, psychology, and world sustainability. In 2013, founded the A3 Research Institute to gather people of like interests, to implement the discoveries which support sustainability. In 2015, completed and published a major scientific paper which proposes a new structure for matter in the universe, presents a model for the Grand Unification of matter and energy, and supersedes Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. BS and MSc degrees from MIT ’69. My current primary focus is on Personalized Democracy, a major breakthrough to overcome gridlock in governments and the breakdown of communication between people in society. Personalized Democracy will usher in a political system that, for the first time in history, gives citizens not only DIRECT access to all parts of government, but also control of legislation so that their personal needs are respected and implemented. Mr. Nappi holds BS and MSc degrees from MIT ‘69
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